WOOD PELLET
Wood pellets are small cylindrical pellets made from compressed sawdust or wood shavings. They are a type of biomass fuel that is used primarily for heating purposes in residential and industrial settings. Wood pellets are considered a renewable energy source because they are made from wood waste and byproducts, and they emit lower levels of carbon dioxide compared to fossil fuels when burned. They are commonly used in pellet stoves, pellet boilers, and other biomass heating systems.
Characteristics
- Calorific Value: Wood have a calorific value ranging from approximately 4,300 to 4,600 kcal/kg, making it a relatively high-energy biomass fuel.
- Moisture Content: Ranges from 8% to 12%, but this can vary depending on processing and storage conditions.
- Color: Brown
- Appearance: Cylindrical in shape
Uses
Power Generation: Wood pellets are used in biomass power plants to generate electricity. They can be combusted in boilers to produce steam that drives turbines, generating renewable electricity.
Industrial Heating: Wood pellets are used in industries that require heat for processes such as drying in lumber mills, manufacturing facilities, and food processing plants.
Benefits
Renewable and Sustainable: Wood pellets are made from renewable biomass sources, such as sawdust, wood chips, and forestry residues. They contribute to reducing dependence on fossil fuels and help mitigate climate change by promoting carbon-neutral energy production.
Low Carbon Footprint: When burned, wood pellets release carbon dioxide (CO2) that was recently absorbed by the growing trees during photosynthesis. This closed carbon cycle means wood pellets have a significantly lower net carbon footprint compared to fossil fuels.
Energy Efficiency: Wood pellets have a high energy density and consistent quality, offering efficient combustion and heat production. They provide a reliable source of energy for heating purposes, whether in residential, commercial, or industrial settings.
Versatile Use: Wood pellets can be used for residential heating in stoves and boilers, as well as for industrial purposes such as powering combined heat and power (CHP) plants. They can also be used in some pellet grills for cooking.
Local Resource: In regions with abundant forests and wood processing industries, wood pellets can be produced locally, reducing dependence on imported fuels and supporting local economies.